Proposal for a module: TAC fields
I'm considering developing a module to extend the functionality of TAC to role/field combinations. TAC works wonderfully for controlling access to whole nodes based on their taxonomy, but it's all-or-nothing; the module currently has no way of leveraging the per-field access control offered by Content Permissions.
I don't think the functionality belongs in TAC itself, as my proposed module is an additional layer of complexity that's specific to CCK content types.
Dependencies: content, content permissions, taxonomy access control
Similar/related modules:
http://drupal.org/project/workflow_fields - similar concept, but for workflow states rather than categories.
http://drupal.org/project/content_levels - main functionality (minus the degradation feature) could be implemented using Taxonomy + TAC + my proposed module.
http://drupal.org/project/cck_private_fields - implements per-node per-field privacy in the hands of the node author/editor.
Is anyone else interested in this functionality (or already working on such functionality) before I dive in?

Sounds like a great idea
I have need of the following scenario:
From how you've described it, your module would provide the final part of this scenario.
For example:
All users can see the title and body of all nodes of this content type.
Document 1 is categorised with Term1. The file download should only be available to users who are assigned Role1.
Document 2 is categorised with Term2. The file download should only be available to users who are assigned Role2.
Document 3 is categorised with Term2 and Term3. The file download should only be available to users who are assigned EITHER Role2 or Role3.