The Gradual Drying up of the Drupal Drops??

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jmerandy's picture

Having some time to think and reflect after returning from Drupalcon in Chicago, I feel that there has been a paradigm shift in the Drupal community and wanted to get other's opinions. My basic observation is that in one year since Drupalcon San Fran, I feel like the emphasis in the Drupal community is less on growing this amazing product and more on monetizing it. I'm not naive, I understand that people need to make money and survive, as someone who goes to work everyday for public higher education in NYC I get that, but it just seems like there were less people out there trying to share and more people trying to sell. The real question is, where does this leave those of us in Higher Education that don't have the resources and man power to invest and dedicate to a platform that is no longer as accessible. I want to continue that warm fuzzy Drupal club feeling, but if I continue to continue to advocate the product and it continues down this path I actually fear where that might leave me in the long run. Discuss?

Comments

I'm just a newbie to the

markwk's picture

I'm just a newbie to the whole Drupal thing (about 6 or so months and have never attended a DrupalCon). While I have been pretty happy working with Drupal (with the code and modules that let you get up and running so quickly), I haven't really had such a warm fuzzy feeling within Drupal.org. It feels a bit like a disjointed bureaucracy, cold and anonymous at times.

Maybe one way to keep that feeling is through smaller communities within or outside of Drupal.org where people can communicate and participate collectively. In terms of education, I still feel like "we" could do more to improve an educationally-focused distro....

A valid concern

gchaix's picture

You definitely have a valid concern. I would highly recommend getting connected with a local user group and/or attend the next local or regional DrupalCamp. I think you'll see a side of the Drupal community that isn't well expressed on the forums here. Face to face has much better bandwidth than a web forum. :-)

Loved to, but being in China,

markwk's picture

Loved to, but being in China, unfortunately I am about as physically distant from any such community as it gets :)

http://groups.drupal.org/china

coderintherye's picture

http://groups.drupal.org/china

If you don't have a local group then start one.

Drupal evangelist.
www.CoderintheRye.com

China = Microsoft

markwk's picture

Are you kidding me? I think you don't have much or any idea about China or Chinese people or technology in China.
At this moment, I am teaching a couple students about Drupal, but in Chinese logic, free and open source is untrustworthy. Banks don't even let you make transactions via Chrome or Firefox, only IE or the various facades of dressed up IE like 360. China is the Kingdom of Microsoft.

Shanghai has had a pretty

mdryan's picture

Shanghai has had a pretty active Drupal community for some time now, although I don't know about the education sector per se. OK, maybe less of a Drupal community in Chengdu, but there are definitely Chinese Druplers based here and there are a couple of QQ groups for Drupal if you want to seek them out.

Whilst Chinese web developers do tend to use Chinese grown CMSes rather than those developed in a foreign language (not surprisingly) I would take issue with your claim that "in Chinese logic, free and open source is untrustworthy". I haven't seen that attitude amongst Chinese developers or users.

The language barrier is becoming less and less though with improving Chinese string coverage for core and most of the popular modules. There are a couple of websites dedicated to Drupal in Chinese -- drupalchina.org and drupalgate.com spring to mind as does the showcase of Chinese Drupal sites at www.drupalchina.com -- and there are also at least a couple of Drupal books which have been translated into (or originally authored in?) Chinese.

Look at drupalchina.com. 40%

markwk's picture

Look at drupalchina.com. 40% or so the sites didn't work. Another 10-20% were in fact not Drupal sites! The ones that did work were pretty basic "out of the box" Drupal stuff in Garland or Aquia Marine. In my experience,
lots of Chinese design and development shops still have their own built php CMSs.

Definitely an emphasis on Microsoft technologies (= not free) in China. Perhaps due to greater initiatives in terms of sponsorship and education on Microsoft's part. Bref, not much Drupal in China.

No question how a Chinese person would answer given the choice between open source software and pirated windows, is there?

http://www.drupalchina.org/ =

markwk's picture

http://www.drupalchina.org/ = server not found! And I'm in China!

No I am not kidding you, nor

coderintherye's picture

No I am not kidding you, nor am I completely ignorant about China, though my experience is of Guangdong (I speak a small of of Cantonese) and not mainland China. Granted, I have had 2 students assistants from mainland China, and they did not share your concerns. The points you stated have nothing at all to do with your location, I could say the same of rural Arkansas in the United States (yes even including the banks' websites), but that doesn't stop me from going there and starting a Drupal users group. There are plenty of resources available to you. People do have meetups there: http://groups.drupal.org/node/131724 there was 2 years ago also the Shanghai camp: http://groups.drupal.org/node/10897

And just ask hswong3i if you want to see what's happening in Hong Kong.

I have seen no evidence that the Chinese government has censored drupal.org, groups.drupal.org, or banned any Drupal meetups.

I highly suggest you actually go out and do some research instead of just assuming there is nothing going on in China with regards to Drupal. Be active in your community and things will happen.

Drupal evangelist.
www.CoderintheRye.com

Perhaps signs of a drupal bubble...

gnferranti's picture

Sad but true...
Let's see,
- not free?
- not easy to deploy or maintain?
- PHP is not secure and has was pretty cool around 10 years ago?
- poor support?
- disjointed bureaucracy (as you say)?
- a nice CMS for a limited range of use?
- a cash cow for a limited period of time?
- of limited enterprise use?
- cobbled together development environment?

any thoughts?

Drupal people bubble, but not the platform

niccolox's picture

I think Drupal itself will be around for a good time, possibly easily 10 years plus.. once a firm commits to a web platform its a major infrastructural investment and it will tend to stay for years

what we are seeing now, is not only a rush ON Drupal, but a rush OFF the various, crappy, expensive, useless existing web platforms out there

as any business knows, the web is now the most important media, marketing, information and more importantly SALES channel in existance... and a weak website drags down a business in nearly every way

so, basically the entire world is looking to refresh its web presence and move onto Drupal

this is not a trivial economic activity


but, with systems like Drupal Gardens and Aegir, and installation profiles and platforms like OpenPublic, OpenPublish, OpenAtrium, ManagingNews, DrupalCommons, COD possibly OpenOutreach, OpenEnterprise, OpenAcademy ... we are seeing turn-key products filling niches

so increasingly clients will start by downloading or isntalling a hosted version of one of these distros, confirgure it a bit and then maybe get a developer to tweak, or even modify it

a hell of a lot of the custom, hand-rolled, craft work will be converted to product line assembly plant type work - there will be some custom work, but a lot of it will go to the big shops

Drupal will be everywhere, but as the custom application niches get crowded out by distro's you will see less and less custom work

--

this is explicitly the business model, the selling-point to clients

thats the beauty and also the horror of Drupal

--

combine hosted distros, outsourcing and offshoring and there goes the bubble for work, Drupal will grow, so too will Acquia and Phase2 and other big shops, and there will be also millions of small shops doing product installs and tweaks, and there will be increasingly fewer independents doing the master craftsman type work

thats not specific to Drupal, that is just how our transnational capitalist globalization economy works.

personally, I would not bet my house on Drupal defeating neoliberal globalization..

not unless there is an OpenRevolution distro released sometime soon

--

there is definitely work, it will last for a few years, and Drupal will be everywhere (and stay for a long time).. but already you can see the market consolidating and the larger economic situation will only put pressure on that

and then there is OpenScholar

niccolox's picture

sorry, forgot the obviously relevant OpenScholar distro by Harvard and Acquia

OpenScholar has many similarities but also differences to the Phase2 distros

btw, I'll be giving a presentation at the Stanford Drupal Camp about OpenScholar, Solr, Nutch and Aegir

http://groups.drupal.org/node/134649
https://drupalcamp.stanford.edu/sessions/drupal-openscholar-solr-aegir-n...

previous presentation to the Berkeley Drupal users group
https://drupalcamp.stanford.edu/sites/default/files/slides/openscholar-b...

I should know better than to feed the trolls ...

gchaix's picture

... but I can't resist sometimes.

I'm a sysadmin, not a developer, so I might bring a different perspective here.

  • not free?

Umm ... GPL, anyone? Sorry, no sale. It's free.

  • not easy to deploy or maintain?

Bzzt. I am the only sysadmin for hundreds of sites. It is not a struggle at all. Tools like Aegir, drush, cfengine, puppet, and git allow us to streamline the management and maintenance of a large number of sites with very little work.

  • PHP is not secure and has was pretty cool around 10 years ago?

When properly configured PHP is plenty secure. It's secure enough for Facebook, Wikipedia, and the White House. Suhosin, anyone?

  • poor support?

I don't feel unsupported. There's plenty of assistance to be had, both from the community and from the many companies that have grown to fill niches in the Drupal ecosystem.

  • disjointed bureaucracy (as you say)?

It seems pretty straightforward to me. It's not rocket science figuring out who you need to talk to.

  • a nice CMS for a limited range of use?

Limited how?

  • a cash cow for a limited period of time?

How is a free product a cash cow? Sorry, no sale here either.

  • of limited enterprise use?

There are multiple universities running hundreds of Drupal sites within 90 miles of where I sit at this moment (one of which I work for). It's easy to forget that a mid-sized to large school district or university is significantly larger than a Fortune 500 company. There are quite a few very large Drupal installations in the education environment that dwarf what you'd see in the corporate sector. Drupal has proven to be stable and scalable in an enterprise environment.

  • cobbled together development environment?

I'll leave this one to others who actually develop for a living.

Hungry Trolls

gnferranti's picture

I look forward to discussing more fully when I have more time (after the weekend) but in the meantime, with that mug I kind of wonder what you had for dinner tonight :-)

There's an ongoing effort to create better support

laura s's picture

Everyone's thoughts are invited on this thread http://groups.drupal.org/node/136719 to build out a support.drupal.org.

Laura Scott
PINGV | Strategy • Design • Drupal Development

warm and fuzzy

jmerandy's picture

Ok warm and fuzzy might not have been the best descriptors. There was a feeling of optimism and excitement though....

I agree, there is certainly a need to expand what we do together in smaller communities and that is why I spearheaded this group. Now if I could just figure out how to tailor a Drupal groups page to deal with issues that are important to our community we could get going on this important initiative.....This is like solving the sphinx's riddle....

The Drupal Con

niccolox's picture

I was at Drupal Con 2008 in Szeged in Hungary, where Acquia was launched (the business owned by Dries, with shareholders such as open source luminaries as Tim Oreilly) and I asked the question;

"this is great, professional services is great, but aren't you privatizing the commons for skills, talent?" and now I would add "cornering the market for big jobs, for paid opportunities, and now low-end hosting with Drupal Gardens?"

personally I think, that right now, Acquia has is distorting the direction of Drupal, its too influential, and pioneering firms such as Development Seed are pulling back, divesting from Drupal (i.e. see the sales of OpenAtrium and Managing News to Phase 2) and moving into Node.js

the push for a Drupal Apps marketplace, in the mobile phone model is ominous.. it implies a fremium kind of service i.e. Drupal Gardens (Acquia) which will be monetized by adding paid apps, subscription services like Mollom etc

I was also at Drupal Con 2010 and it was a full-on, sterile, presentations where paid for by sponsors etc, commercial trade-show atmosphere.. at the big Drupalcons all the interesting stuff is in the BOFs, and perhaps there need to be more end-user driven BOFs, that maybe recruit developers to have their brains picked

in short, my feeling is that there is a big danger that Drupal is going to convert its commons into a market and that will basically kill the foundation..

obviously also with the crazy austerity programs and the tightening jobs market the subsidies that affluent new media types can give these projects will erode... only the super stars will get the big bucks - and do the glory jobs and be able to give good code back... the rest will be consumers of code and struggling to survive

sorry to be so pessimistic, but I this is my feeling...

btw, OpenScholar is pretty good, see my presentation in Berkeley and I suspect that OpenAcademy might be good also
http://groups.drupal.org/node/134649

Well, I see your concerns,

coderintherye's picture

Well, I see your concerns, but I'll be more optimistic in saying that I don't think a "Drupal Apps store" will come to fruition, at least not hosted on drupal.org and I think that Acquia will continue to give back in a big way and lead Drupal in the right direction on the corporate side, at least as long as Kieran Lal is at the forefront of things.

Also, as a counter-point, a lot of university web developers give back, completely devoid of monetary incentives to do so, and this pace of give-back has not slowed down over the last few years.

Finally, Drupalcon, like most things I think, is what you put into it. If you take the time to connect with the right people (e.g., I had some great conversations with Ferdi, Neil Drumm, and a plehtora of univ. web developers, among other things. Perhaps, we should see this as more of an opportunity on the part of seasoned developers to be sheparding those who are just jumping into the Drupal world, so that instead of feeling bombarded by corporatization, they will instead feel welcomed into our Drupal education community.

Drupal evangelist.
www.CoderintheRye.com

Yup, what nowarninglabel

howarddraper@gmail.com's picture

Yup, what nowarninglabel said.

I went to DrupalconSF, and the edu folks I met (like nowarninglabel, cdulude, gravelpot) made the conference worthwhile for me. I realized that many aspects of our Drupal deployment (500+ sites) weren't as bad as I thought, and I realized that sharing our experience helps others.

People want to make money. Drupal works well and ninjas are in demand. I wouldn't let FUD steer you towards such a dystopian future. It's good to be concerned but not paranoid.


web.unt.edu

its connections, the bigger picture

niccolox's picture

I agree that meeting people at these conventions is invaluable, thats how you really learn.

I am not dystopian, I just fail to see how the larger dynamics of society will not effect Drupal.

There is no doubt that Drupal is about to become the standard web content management framework - as smallcore AND with the various distros - and its not suprising considering how crappy the options really are; Wordpress (wonderful UI and for the end-user, but not for development) ? Joomla (dont make me laugh) ? DotNetNuke (had potential but is too tied to Microsoft borg) ? ...

so after almost 30 years, when hypertext on the world wide web was invented, we now, finally, have a promising web content management framework . .. yes, thats right folks, it is a framework AND a platform

listen to the panel at Chicago that talks about some of the social and economic issues, kind of elliptically

http://chicago2011.drupal.org/sessions/drupal-framework-vs-drupal-platform

some key points

I paraphrase

  • good core and contrib people are getting burned/burned-out
  • excellent people like Merlin of Chaos stay out of core, and remain in contrib
  • pioneering firms like Development seed are moving out of Drupal and going into a newer, faster, tighter focussed platform called Node.js and building applications like TileMill... this is important, Dev Seed invented much of what the serious platforms are used today OpenPublish (Phase2), OpenPublic (Phase2), OpenAtrium (Dev Seed sold to Phase2) and Managing News(Dev Seed sold to Phase2) and Drupal Commons (Acquia) all use Features, Spaces, Context.

these three modules Features+Context+Spaces are form a paradigm for Drupal sites that is allowing a very large amount of the innovation to occur

Dev Seed also sponsored Aegir development for a looooong time. Without Aegir, independent Drupal hosts would have to build their own hosting systems and compete with the Acquia+Rackspace Drupal Gardens/Acquia Hosting behemoth

at the end Eric asks the question like, do you see a day when company built distros will push out community built distros?

I think that s a real risk.

There is only one community distro with serious momentum - COD Conference Organizing Distro

the rest are owned by 2 firms, Phase2 now has cornered the market and no doubt Acquia has a D7 distro in the wings, waiting to slam that 10 tonne Ace card on the table

Define "own"

zchandler's picture

These distros are not proprietary black boxes. If I download Atrium, does DevSeed own it? Nope. Can they prevent me from modifying or extending it? Nope. Even if DevSeed were to abandon the Drupal project, there are many many others: ChapterThree, Palantir, 4Kitchens, PhaseII, Acquia, ZivTech, et al. Drupal is waaay stronger than any given firm. Worried about Aegir? Look into Pantheon. We are in the midst of a vibrant ecosystem where commercial interests are tempered by GPL code. Drupal will protect you from the terrible secret of space.

I also don't see a problem

btopro's picture

I also don't see a problem with corporate owned distros being there. I can download one and hack it to bits if I'm an organization that wants to. Wanted to say eduglu and elms are also heavy on the spaces / og / features backbone like the other platforms you mentioned.

This was my first DrupalCon

barnerd's picture

This was my first DrupalCon as well, but one step in the exhibit hall and I could quickly see all the vendors that were there. I think it's good to see so many companies finding ways to make money using Drupal; this will ensure the ongoing success of Drupal.

And you're right, this definitely leaves us in Higher Ed in an interesting position as we can't always leverage these non-free services. This is where I believe markwk has hit it on the head: we in Higher Ed can continue to contribute back to each other in the form of distros, code patches, training/discussions, etc. I know that after DruaplCon, us at Oregon State are looking forward to participating more in the Higher Ed Drupal community. :)

Where to?

markwk's picture

As involved in education, our goal is to improve learning.

In this light, two questions:
1.) What are some thing that people are able to do well with Drupal for Education? i.e. What do have? Where are we?

2.) What are needs that aren't being met? What are some thing that people are NOT YET able to do well with Drupal for Education but could with some community effort? i.e. Where do we need to go?

(I work currently on extensions for eduglu. What other project/s could we put synergy behind? I personally think it would be better to focus on one or two projects with extensions than several disparate distros)

More vendors != less free

froboy's picture

jmerandy I think you make a valid observation, but I don't believe that the increased presence of commercial services at DrupalCon means that the platform is any less thriving of a community than it was a year ago. I think what you're seeing is the increased commercialization of the Con and not the product. That's one of the reasons I think we spent an entire afternoon instead of just an hour in our EduBof session and also one of the reasons that Dries and others were discussing the increased need for smaller localized or specialized communities—whether they be online like g.d.o or IRL like DrupalCamps.

In just a few years, DrupalCon has gone from a small set of focused discussions to a $1MM full commercial endeavor, and while the Drupal Association has done an amazing job at scaling to be able to manage that need, the conversations do not scale as well and still need to happen on a smaller scale. I pushed people to use http://groups.drupal.org/higher-education and http://groups.drupal.org/drupal-education at our EduBof to really bring the conversation down here, instead of just keeping things for our yearly-meetups. These forums have been relatively sparse, and with the 40+ people that were at the BoF and the hundreds of other members here, we should be able to keep a good conversation going, whether it's on g.d.o, twitter, facebook, or something else.

Finally, until dries, webchick, merlin, quicksketch, and the 100's of other core contributors stop showing up to cons, offering themselves freely on IRC, d.o, and generally being awesome and available to everyone and anyone, I refuse to believe that Drupal is headed in the wrong direction.

I hope that's not too crazy-sounding, but I really believe that the community is still there, it's just sometimes (especially at the Con) being obscured by the $$$.

Avi is right

gchaix's picture

I've been bouncing around the Drupal community for about 5 years now and have been to the last three US DrupalCons. I definitely agree there's been a big upswing in the commercialization recently, but I don't agree that it corresponds to a reduction in the "warm fuzzy" feelings. The non-corporate community is thriving from what I can see. The local user groups, DrupalCamps, etc. I've been to are still going strong and retain that friendly welcoming atmosphere. The big money made a lot of noise in Chicago and the sheer number of people in the community can drown out the interpersonal relationships this community is built upon, but I believe the foundations of the community are still strong.

Finally, until dries, webchick, merlin, quicksketch, and the 100's of other core contributors stop showing up to cons, offering themselves freely on IRC, d.o, and generally being awesome and available to everyone and anyone, I refuse to believe that Drupal is headed in the wrong direction.

+1. What he said. :-)

I think it's all good for

Radiating Gnome's picture

I think it's all good for Drupal. More commercial use and more investment in Drupal means more reason for young developers to learn drupal. Those new folks are as important to the future of the community and the platform as the old guard is.

Newbie to Community question:

markwk's picture

Newbie to Community question: Why isn't there more of a push (or so I think) from the various Drupal Educational Developers and Builders to put together a drupal educational distro, a DrEd so to speak?

I'd call it Drupal Ed-Web

jenniwoo's picture

I think almost no one has an example educational web site in real life or "on the drawing boards" or in mind suitable to use Drupal to implement a version of it. However MIT's Athena, the UK's Open University, and Belgium's Ariadne projects come to mind as work done in the 80s through the present without the use of "web 2.0 CMS" to create intra-campus or inter-campus distance learning. When more of the "more modern" example sites happen and when that happens in and with Drupal, you'll have a Drupal Educational Distribution v1.0 within, say, 6 months of that state becoming common knowledge.

My sense of the movement in this direction is that educational Drupal user groups have been popping up and becoming much more active on an increasing number of US, UK, and EU campuses (maybe also S.E. Asian countries) in the last 1.5 years. The participating administrative staff and department staff working on their respective sites will be sharing their needs, their successes and failures within the campus community, at inter-campus technical seminars in-country and at international meetings. That process, however, will take a couple of years, the way I've seen these things evolve in/around San Francisco.

But as soon as a majority or plurality of those CMS-based ed-web site experimenters have determined a "core set" of essential distance learning features, or building blocks, that information will "explode" throughout the developer community. And the developers will tailor existing and make new modules -- and distributions -- accordingly.

Jennifer Gopinathadasi Woodward, 66 y.o. in 2011,
WebLearningTools Research www.weblearningtools.org
BS/CS, BS/Math, BA/Psych, MA Instructional Technology
Computer Programmer/Systems-Analyst since 1964
Distance Learning Systems Architect since 1997

Education is so diverse

mungai's picture

There was an edu drupal project awhile back, but I am not sure what happened to it.

The education realm is so diverse its hard to make a single distro that would work for everyone. Each institution has their own needs and systems to build off.

At my university, we are building a D7 site for the entire university web presence. We are using Organic Groups to provide a sandbox for each office/department/organization. Some schools only use drupal for individual colleges or depts.

Everyone's needs are a little different. That's why such a strong and flexible framework like Drupal keeps growing and adapting. With D7 there seems to be a much easier method for creating and distributing custom Drupal distributions. I expect to see a lot more spring up as more people, especially educational institutions get involved.

I agree with the concern

btopro's picture

I agree with your concerns about corporate / monetizing influences in the drupal community. I felt this as soon as Acquia launched and it's always a concern of mine that we (as a community) don't move towards a Joomla model. That said, I think there are a lot of exciting platforms out there, especially for educators. No, there is no 1-size-fits-all platform for Education, and there never will be. My university of 100k+ users/students is never going to have the same scalable solution that a k-12 school does. It's just not going to happen, yet we're trying to serve the same goal: education and reducing overhead with an open source product.

So, for exciting platforms at least... while Drupal ED isn't maintained anymore, there are a number of platforms built off of Drupal to help serve education. I know that Eduglu is walking the line between open and monetizing platform but it is very impressive, even in its early days. I won't try to toot my own horn too much but the next version of ELMS is due out by the end of the month with a ton of improvements. The ELMS project at Penn State also has two other educationally focused distributions in the pipe-line.

Sorry I wasn't at Drupalcon Chi-town (or on here much) to share the optimism but at least from my perspective, things are extremely bright. ELMS adoption at PSU is rapidly advancing and as Drupal spreads at PSU, that means more users, which means more site builders, which means more developers. Currently I'm much of a 1-man show when it comes to ELMS development but there's an excellent chance of that number growing as time progresses. As elms grows, so grows drupal distributions and modules and themes in education.

I also wouldn't worry much about monetizing influence over ELMS, everything we do is to serve our instructional designers, instructors and students.

Joomla model?

markwk's picture

From what I've seen ELMS and the other projects you guys got going are really interesting. Hope to see more

Quick question: What's the Joomla model? As opposed to the Drupal or WordPress model?

Thanks, alpha 3 should be out

btopro's picture

Thanks, alpha 3 should be out by the end of March as well as public demos so I hope that can help generate more ideas for people.

Wordpress and Drupal are (predominantly) freeconomies when it comes to modules (and some themes). Joomla is mixed. You'll find extensions on Joomla's website that cost money to download. It's almost an "App store" in terms of mash up of free vs need a license. I'm typically very pro drupal / Wordpress / Moodle and not pro-Joomla as a result of the for-pay module market.

There is a good side ...

gchaix's picture

There is a good side to the increase in firms offering Drupal services. Actually, there are several good sides:

  1. In the public sector and large institutions it's very difficult to adopt new technology unless it's backed by a vendor. Even if the institution never actually purchases services from the vendor, it's important for the folks in suits at the CIO/CTO-level to have them available to check off the box on their requirements workflow. Knowing they can hire a vendor (and therefore throttle them if things go wrong) is a great big warm fuzzy security blanket for non-technical management types. :-)
  2. It's also difficult to convince large institutions to do something new or innovative. Executive IT management (especially in the public sector) is profoundly risk-averse. They never want to be the first to do something. They always want to see that someone else has already succeeded with the proposed tool or system. Having high profile sites like the White House and the World Bank - which would not have happened without the hard work and support of Drupal companies - we can point to as successes makes it vastly easier to convince our IT management that Drupal is a proven, successful platform.
  3. Companies and money mean funded development. Drupal would be a lot less sophisticated and powerful without companies like Acquia, Phase 2, Chapter Three, Four Kitchens, etc. funding developers to work on Drupal and contributing the code back to the community.

It's a good sign that we're having this discussion and raising concerns about monetization before it becomes a problem. I think there's plenty of room in the Drupal ecosystem for commerce and community (which are not mutually exclusive), but we have to be careful not to make the mistakes we've seen in other communities (like Joomla).

Camps

joshk's picture

My experience (being around a long time, and also being an active agent in developing Drupal as a business) is that the local Camps offer the best of what the smaller conferences offered.

In terms of the Higher Ed space in particular, a lot of Universities have developed very robust communities of developers and users just within their own bounds. I know that's the case at a number of bay-area institutions. The technology remains accessible as ever (getting better all the time), and while the community is definitely evolving as things professionalize, I think this growth is largely positive.

National conferences aren't going to be the same as Boston or Sunnyvale, but you don't have to go national to get some of the best of the Drupal community.

Very well said, as a founder

coderintherye's picture

Very well said, as a founder of a campus Drupal community, I agree completely. We have a thriving community at SF State that continues to grow.

If your university doesn't already have a Drupal community that meets regularly, then go start one!

Drupal evangelist.
www.CoderintheRye.com

Camps are the new black

mike stewart's picture

totally agree. if you want community, camps and meetups. drupal has grown, and asa result is more commercially appealing. (seriously, whitehouse.gov changed everything in a similar way as when mccain used it for his presidential bid). but is still open source and open community.

bottom line: it'll be what you make it.

--
mike stewart { twitter: @MediaDoneRight | IRC nick: mike stewart }

sums it up

sime's picture

bottom line: it'll be what you make it.

Kind of what I was thinking

philosurfer's picture

Shut up and code. :-)

You could technically say the same thing about PHP....

Drupal is a framework, if there is no commercial viability then the framework is a failure.
Everything comes out in the wash... So if the big events are too commercial for you, don't go.. support your local events... People get the message when the money stops coming in.

Community, community, community. Helping others helps you.


          "we are the cult of personality."

Vendors are beneficial to the ecosystem

zchandler's picture

Like Kevin I am also very fortunate to be in the middle of a thriving, campus-based Drupal community. Based on personal experience, I think that the professionalization of the project is not a bad thing. Certainly within our institutions we should always be working on elevating our own game, getting better at Drupal, and charting our own course forward; however, it is undeniable that big Drupal shops have loads of talent, and partnering with them strategically can either 1) make new things possible or 2) save you a boat-load of time. Both of those are good things :)

I suppose this depends a great deal on finding good partners. In the Bay Area we are very fortunate to have great, community-minded firms (like Chapter Three) to work with locally. Drupal seems to have an inordinate number of do-gooders, even compared to other open-source projects. I think that this is because so many Drupalers got their start on projects like Deanspace, and other projects with a strong social justice component. If you take the time to talk to the new class of professional Drupal developers, you will find that they are not evil, quite the contrary.

If you want to get more people in Higher Ed fired up about Drupal (as they should be!), then maybe we can channel our energies into discipline-specific venues, like Educause? Smaller regional conferences? The sooner Drupal distros --made by us-- kill all of that proprietary crap out there the better!

No question about it --

cdulude's picture

No question about it -- Drupal is definitely gaining momentum in higher ed. Last June, while I was still with Duke University, I was one half of a joint presentation on CMS implementations at the Educause Southeast Regional conference. At the end, there were at least three times as many questions about Drupal, than about the proprietary CMS my co-presenter discussed (go Team Drupal!).

And I think higher ed interest in Drupal has increased even more just within the last couple months. On the uwebd listserv, there's been a few different discussions lately about it (beyond those "What's your favorite CMS?" shootouts).

So I agree that we should relate to vendors of Drupal products and services as partners, rather than adversaries. I'm guessing many of us in this group are developers, and as developers we have a strong "do it yourself" ethic. But in talking to folks at other institutions who use a CMS other than Drupal, their reasoning is usually: a) We don't have strong enough resources in house for Drupal; and/or b) Drupal is too confusing; we don't even know where to start.

And that's one thing some of the commercial CMS's do well -- particularly those that market themselves specifically to higher ed: they're good at hand-holding and providing support to clients who are not very technical (or at least, making the clients feel like they are being supported). So I think it's actually a good thing that there are companies who can potentially help these types of university clients use Drupal, and fill in the gaps where in-house resources are lacking.

Enterprise Drupal == Acquia

zchandler's picture

It's nice to have an answer now for that burning desire that administrators have for enterprise-level support for any big software investment. I can vouch that the Acquia Network is awesome.

If you want to get more

btopro's picture

If you want to get more people in Higher Ed fired up about Drupal (as they should be!), then maybe we can channel our energies into discipline-specific venues, like Educause? Smaller regional conferences? The sooner Drupal distros --made by us-- kill all of that proprietary crap out there the better!

I'd love to get an educationally focused camp at penn state. Hoping that as Drupal grows in popularity in the coming year that we can push for one. Totally agree with the last part though -- "kill all of that proprietary crap out there". I'd add in closed and dated systems as well (as great as PHPBB is in the modern era ;) ).

Thanks for mentioning ELMS

zchandler's picture

I'm embarrassed to admit that I hadn't heard of it before. I plan on mentioning it to my colleagues. What we need to foster is an environment where distributed efforts coalesce around the best projects (OpenScholar, OpenAcademy, ELMS, et. al.) with contributions from multiple campuses, like a grant-funded project minus the requirements and hassles. Long live ELMS!

We should find a way to work together more that doesn't cost us a lot of overhead; each group works on their own thing, but we are still vaguely aware of what's out there, and at least know who to contact if we want to get involved ... g.d.o? github? something else?

Long live ELMS indeed ;)

btopro's picture

Completely agree, for now (and i'm being completely serious) I think it's good that the efforts are all separate. One reason I'm developing in Drupal over Moodle is that Moodle is TOO educationally focused (IMHO) to get out of it's own way. Drupal is so vast and people have so many different conceptions of Information Architecture that we as educators can then pick and choose from a much better plate of ideas.

I'll sweeten the deal for discussion, here's a public demo I released today http://demo.elms.psu.edu/

Nice work. Forwarded.

zchandler's picture

FYI, I just forwarded your ELMS links to one of the project leads at Sakai. I think that tooling Drupal to integrate with existing backend LMS systems is a potentially rewarding strategy. If you could build a Sakai Drupal module, I think you would stand to make some major waves. I have a habit of thinking that everything can be done with Drupal, but it makes strategic sense to meet other projects half-way (especially open source projects like Sakai).

Hope you're ready for some attention

zchandler's picture

I started to spread the word about ELMS, and it was picked up by NITLE:
http://blogs.nitle.org/2011/03/27/learning-management-systems-action-on-...
LMK if you pick up more web traffic next week!

Cheers,
Zach

This

zkrebs's picture

Its the ultimate irony of life - that which we love and face attachment to, gradually fades away. This happens with everything, from time to time. The leadership of a project or community is what determines when and how it happens. Some of the things I've been reading about Drupal in the Enterprise remind me of the things I heard when I was selling Goldmine CRM. Talks about ROI, market share, competition, etc. It seems like people want to make a living off of something good and free, which ultimately turns it into something different. The other irony is that when you make something really good and beautiful, it attracts a lot of attention. That attention can easily influence and sway direction. When something is ugly or "hard to use", such as possible D5 and D6, that's a mixed blessing in disguise. Sometimes its good for things to take time, be well thought out, and happen as they need to. All of this fire to make Drupal this or that kind of destroys a bit of the openness. The amount of arrogance is also increasing in the way shops are talking about Drupal. Ninjas, gurus, hot sauce, etc. To me, its just a tool that one uses if its useful in a particular situation, and not if there is something more appropriate. That mentality is what allows things to keep succeeding. Now, I am thankful for all the fire that the big players are putting into it, again, we're just trying to attain some balance here between thinking Drupal is a product, and thinking Drupal is a community based open source piece of software. Hope my thoughts help.

Collaborating on a Drupal Distro for Edu

cghobbs's picture

So as someone who works for a Drupal Shop that partners with a lot of Universities I'm very interested with where this conversation is going in regards to a distro. We're going to be launching a multi-site implementation for Portland State University in the next month or so. It's built on D7 and relies heavily on features, context, and install profiles. We'd love to take some of that work and contribute it back to a distribution.

We're interesting in connecting with other like-minded people/EDUs to learn what your main points about Drupal are and how we can contribute back to this specific sub-community. I'm interested in how we can start a more focused conversation on what a generic education distro could look like.

One thing I've been inspired by lately is the work that Jeff Eaton, Boris Mann, and RickVug are doing over here: http://groups.drupal.org/snowman They are working on an install profile for Drupal 8 and I think we could possibly borrow some of their process for collaboration (http://groups.drupal.org/node/134069).

What do people think? Should we start a new thread for people interested in an Edu Distro and what the primary persona and use cases are?

PS I'm quite familiar with OpenScholar and EduGlu are but I'm not too familiar with OpenAcademy - is this available online somewhere?

Yes, yes, yes.

zchandler's picture

built on D7 and relies heavily on features, context, and install profiles.

We're on the same page then. Part of the issue is that an "edu" distro can mean so many different things. OpenAcademy is an up-and-coming project, but I will let the project lead announce it, it's not my place to do so.

Here are potential "edu" distros some of which, while not tied directly to pedagogy, still have bearing on the enterprise:

  • academic department (watch this space)
  • individual scholar (OpenScholar)
  • LMS or courseware (ELMS)
  • e-journal (existing D5 distro; needs love)
  • monographs (I know of at least one project)
  • multidisciplinary center (?)
  • research group (?)
  • museums/exhibits (?)
  • conference (there's a distro for this somewhere, right?)
  • document management system
  • alumni relations/development/CRM (?)

Let's do it the Stanford way: everyone starts whatever they want, no one compares notes, and we let the best one win eventually :) Of course at some point we should start comparing notes and normalizing best practices. I am totally psyched about Features, btw.

zchandler your totally right

cghobbs's picture

zchandler your totally right about the existence and need for multiple types of edu distros. I think what we have the most experience, resources, and code to contribute would be related to the academic department sites as well as methods for syndication and consistent branding across those multi-sites. To be honest were just looking for ways to contribute that work back to the community in a way that makes sense. If there are two distros that do approximately the same thing (i.e. Department websites) seems like it could be a bit of wasted effort rather than collaborating on it earlier. Anyways, I'm very interested in knowing more about OpenAcademy and was sad that session didn't get picked as a DrupalCon session.

~Chris

btopro's picture

Along the same lines as this discussion, this "hey you take this part" approach is something I've been working towards internally for a long time now.

http://btopro.wordpress.com/2010/02/12/global-success-global-failure-of-... -- Break the LMS up for the benefit of everyone involved

http://btopro.wordpress.com/2011/03/21/structured-anarchy/ -- Visual of how we've started doing this over the years, moving towards a distributed LMS world

Glad the conversations have spun so positively, I'm no longer depressed coming to this thread at the prospects of community collapse :p

Student Learning Space?

markwk's picture

This list is missing something essential for educators (like myself) as opposed to school administrators, department heads, and academics, namely:

general but configurable learning space for students.

A LMS or courseware like ELMS has the potential to graft onto this idea and build it, but it isn't its primary purpose, which is (to my understanding) providing a place for teachers to provide course materials and resources.

We shouldn't forget that the real goal of technology in education is ultimately to improve learning with and for students.

I agree, it's why Eduglu and

btopro's picture

I agree, it's why Eduglu and ELMS are two different things as they are trying to solve two very different problems: elms with content / e-text / online-book creation and course goal communication. eduglu with collaboration, student / instructor relations, team building.

Features + Install Profiles

markwk's picture

It's exciting to see all of these development and discussion threads pulling together some. When I first started toying with Drupal about 6 or so months ago, I was somewhat surprised how inactive the education community seemed on Drupal.org. Since I live and work in China, I don't really have much access to Drupal ideas outside of the digital realm. It's good to hear different voices and share new ideas.

In spite of different goals and use cases (which I agree should be pushed in localized ways), there are obvious benefits for us to all be working on Drupal. One suggestion I might push for is that edu distro projects develop around a common architecture like Context + Spaces + Features. It is difficult to imagine a totally plug-and-play approach (we can dream, I suppose), but I think Features allows pretty easy implementation and adaption of different functions.

Q: One question for various project is how "shareable" and "reusable" are the feature/functions you are building?

zchandler has a great list of big use cases. I wonder if these could be broken into a combination of (1.) targeted install profiles and (2.) adaptable features. If possible, it would be interesting to have something like an "Educational Feature Server" Approach where these could be shared, discussed, adapted and improved collectively.

Good stuff.... :)

Strategy for developing education features

cghobbs's picture

markwk I definitely agree that a distro should be built using context and features. As we can see most of the very polished/successful distros coming from Acquia, DevSeed, and Phase2 all rely on these heavily. The idea is not that say OpenPublic or OpenAtrium will solve every single use case for their target market but they will provide a focused enough feature set to be useful out of the box but broad enough that it will be useful to a decent size pool of cases. In order to do that you have to keep features simple and pluggable. The 80/20 rule definitely applies here.

The first step for a distribution I think is to really have a good definition of who your target user is. For example with OpenAtrium its "people organized into groups". Once you have an idea what that means you can ask, "Is my feature going to be useful to ______?". I.e. if your developing a feature for OpenAtrium you would have to ask yourself "Is my feature going to be useful to people organized into groups?" So lets say we have a Drupal distro targeted at "university departments" then we have to ask, "Is my feature going to be useful to university departments."

Next the question would be, what is the minimum viable product that would need to be created in order to server university departments? What are the minimum set of features that are required? Then that's what you release first.

Another thing you have to keep in mind is the distro should be built according to kit specifications (http://drupal.org/project/kit). By doing this it means any distro and any feature that are built according to this spec could be matched. So if a feature was built for OpenPublic it could also be used in your distro.

In terms of install profiles we are trying to keep those as minimal and simple as possible and pushing as much as we can into the features themselves.

Say what you will about

Seneschall's picture

Say what you will about China, there's certainly a group out here, headed up by long-time contributor skyredwang. The Shanghai Drupal Happy Hour is tomorrow night as a matter of fact. If you're in the neighborhood... http://groups.drupal.org/node/131724

Cooperation Between Colleges / Universites

Barnettech's picture

We are looking to make a learning management system in Drupal at Babson College. We are looking to team up with a few other Colleges/Universities to share the costs and share ideas. Be in touch and we can discuss. Contact me through this Drupal site or email me at jbarnett@babson.edu

Thanks,

James Barnett

ELMS

zchandler's picture

I don't really have a pony in this race, but I would look carefully at ELMS. See above.

talking soon

btopro's picture

we're talking soon. Anyone else interested in talking vision of a drupal distro based / distributed lms hit up my contact form. I do have a dog in the race but my goal isn't to be the solution, it's to be part of a solution.

Definitely interested, though

markwk's picture

Definitely interested, though my use case tends to be more in the social interaction type of stuff. I probably would be interested in having some LMS features in my mix though.