Where the Tech is She? What can we proactively do to improve local diversity?

We encourage users to post events happening in the community to the community events group on https://www.drupal.org.
jessehs's picture

I'd love some discussion about WWeek's latest cover story about women in technology: http://wweek.com/portland/article-19236-where_the_tech_is_she.html

What do you all think about, in terms of ways to improve diversity in our community?

I am excited for more women to get involved in Drupal, although I realize that there is a lot at play here. It's not as if our group is actively trying to maintain the status quo, although I'm sure that certain stereotypes are glossed over, as people turn a blind eye, so to speak. (Ex: we just got a ping pong table and a kegerator at OpenSourcery. I like beer more than the next person, but I wasn't aware that biertrinken was just for men ;-). I certainly do not want to foster a frat-house environment, to the detriment of gender diversity, like was suggested in the WWeek story.)

Anyway, thought I'd attempt to get a discussion going on here. Thanks for sharing how you feel about it.

Comments

DrupalChix

jyee's picture

Maybe a local PDX branch of DrupalChix (http://groups.drupal.org/drupalchix) is in order?

Seen it and heard it talked

jnicola's picture

Seen it and heard it talked about on NPR.

I've met a grip of chicks who work in Drupal. I also do freelance work for an agency that is almost entirely chicks (me and the owners dog being the only male exceptions). Web-Dev is notably more diversified than other industries from my experiences.

I found the "Brogrammers" statement hilarious as well, but mostly because I put it in context to the Drupal community. I'd be hard pressed to find a less bro-ly bunch, unless we went to a LARP convention. Actually take that back, they at least hit each other once and a while, haha. That's a good thing though :)

Jesse Nicola -- Shredical six different ways to Sunday! -- My Portfolio

Terminology

gchaix's picture

I've met a grip of chicks who work in Drupal. I also do freelance work for an agency that is almost entirely chicks

Men referring to women as "chicks" or "girls" is exactly the sort of diminutive language that can make a community unfriendly to women. Coming from a man, terms like that imply a lack of competence, maturity, or intelligence that undermines a woman's standing in an overwhelmingly-male environment. Even when derogatory intent is not there (which it thankfully is rarely present in the Drupal community), the terminology used still defines the environment.

It's one thing to use the term in reference to oneself, but entirely another to refer to someone else. It's very similar in my mind to slang racial terms - best to be avoided. As a guy, I feel strongly it's generally just better for me to avoid loaded terms like "chick" entirely.

Women...

jsimonis's picture

The things I find that make it less likely I'll participate in something...

  • It's on a school night: as a mom, I tend to be the one who does the things like putting kiddo to bed. That means if it is on a school night, I'm unlikely to attend. I'm even less likely if it is a good distance from home, as it means I spend a lot of time on the road that would be used helping with homework or whatever.

  • It's in a bar area: I don't drink beer - don't really drink all that much at all - and tend to not be around people who are drinking.

Talking with other women, I find that these two things are common reasons why they don't participate in many tech related events, work in tech businesses, etc.

Random Male Input

zkrebs's picture

I have found in the S. Oregon Groups I have been doing meetups with there is a tendency, almost inherent in Drupal groups, without question, to need to be at a place that serves beer/alcohol. Family-motivated people (Men and Women), people in recovery from Alcholism, and people who just don't like annoying drunk people (edit: I have no intention of this sounding offensive - lets just say, those who are a little too drunk sometimes are a bit to handle) tend to not want to go to places that serve alcohol. Also, what about middle school and high school kids who want to learn Drupal?

It seems a large segment of society thinks hanging out and drinking is normal, and a good thing to do, so of course there's an uphill battle there. Its not just the Drupal crowd.

The meetings I prefer are ones at neutral, calm environments - Tea shops for instance. Everyone is invited to slow down, share, and let their ego relax a bit.

Everyone is allowed to do whatever they want, but it is definitely rewarding for everyone involved if the tech group adopts a health and wellness perspective. Mind/Body health is very important to any functioning group, tech or otherwise. Seems like mixing alcohol into the equation goes a little bit against that.

The alcohol thing, while

jyee's picture

The alcohol thing, while important, doesn't really apply as much to the Portland meetups. The primary meetup is held at the OpenSourcery offices and rarely has alcohol during the meetup. While the group does move to the Laughing Lab afterward, the Lab serves food and non-alcoholic bevs and hasn't garnered any complaints from the handful of "dry" portland drupalers who I know attend. The Way Out West meetup is held at a library, where alcohol is not permitted at all (afaik, but I've never attended, so I could be wrong). If I recall correctly, the Front End meetup gathers at the Funny Monkey offices... which I haven't been able to attend, so I can't comment on alcohol there.

As for school-night vs weekend, I'd be interested to hear from more Drupal moms (or dads) on that. I suspect that Drupal meetups on weekends would be a low priority for many people and be poorly attended. The main portland meetup is scheduled to end at 8pm, which means most people should be able to get home around 8:30 or 8:45 (for those who live way out). Would changing the end time to 7:30 help those with kids and make a difference in the choice to attend?

I'm also curious if the focus should be away from meetup tweaks and more onto what the community can do to foster drupal/technology learning in girls so that they go on to study CS as they grow up.

Parents...

jsimonis's picture

When you need to be getting your child ready to go to bed at 8:00, 8:30 or 8:45 is too late. I've gotten to the point where if I can't be home by 7:45 at the latest from a meeting, I don't go. Too many nights of getting my child to bed too late and then having to deal with the consequences the next day.

In speaking with other "Drupal moms", I've found that we're a lot more likely to live out in the suburbs than in the inner parts of cities. That means we tend to be 30-45 minutes away late in the day, and an hour or more during high traffic times. I had a business meeting recently at about the same time as the Drupal meeting and it took me about an hour and 15 minutes to get downtown from where I live. So when you're talking an hour and a half to nearly two hours commute for a meeting, which then gets you home too late to get your kid to bed on time, you don't participate.

I guess I just need to look into starting a meeting out this way (eastern Portland/Gresham). I know I've had a hard time convincing hardly anyone from MHCC (which has a web design degree as well as other CIS degrees) to come to a meeting that is that far into Portland on a school night.

Ah

zkrebs's picture

Dear Jyee,

What do you think about a possible proposal: Taking a proactive stance in mentioning that groups are family friendly, non-drinking oriented and open to the public, for all ages of interest? Even if that is already occurring, it might go a long way to bring a few extra people in, which is ultimately the goal? And, because that's what's happening already, wouldn't it be viewed as more clear?

Get 'em while they're young...

jessehs's picture

The idea that women in technology are underrepresented across the board makes me think that there's nothing particularly wrong with our local Drupal community that's not also wrong on an international level in software development communities in general. I like looking at this as a long-term problem with a long-term solution.

I would like to see more outreach towards youth who are interested in technology. I wonder if a Drupal youth group might be a feasible idea. I've been out of high school for 12 years now... I wonder how approachable a youth group would be to high school aged women and men? (Especially if they could get some sort of extracurricular points for it.)

I have no idea how to get something like this started, but I'd be willing to volunteer some of my time towards it. The more young women who develop an interest in Drupal (or technology in general), the more women will be graduating with technology-related degrees, and the more women will become professionals in technology fields. What may be blocking this from happening now?

While helping anyone get

jnicola's picture

While helping anyone get involved with potential careers is excellent and your efforts very respectably placed, I think you may be jumping the gun with this statement:

"...there's nothing particularly wrong with our local Drupal community that's not also wrong on an international level in software development communities"

This presumes there's something wrong with our local drupal community. Maybe you have some information I don't, but is there anything to demonstrate we (Drupal/web work in general) have a problematic disparity? All of my evidence is anecdotal.

Jesse Nicola -- Shredical six different ways to Sunday! -- My Portfolio

Good point

jessehs's picture

I certainly didn't mean to suggest that anything is wrong with any individual within the Drupal community, or anything wrong with community practices. I do, however, see an unbalanced representation of women in web development, as opposed to certain other careers. I'm wondering what can be done by individuals (like myself) to affect the future of the field.

Googling around rested in finding this document about women in science and technology fields:
http://www.aauw.org/learn/research/upload/whysofew.pdf

I feel like many of us are in a position of power, in that we have a lot of collective knowledge about how to be successful in a well-paying career. I feel that any apparent imbalance in gender is the result of a myriad of reasons. I'm just interested in using my level of power, however small it may be, to help shape the community in what I feel is a socially responsible way.

I think that inspiring youth to excel in technology is a good start, although i don't have much experience predicting or relating to how female youth are exposed to technology. There might be more of a social constraint on young women to "fit into the group," or at least to "keep your head down, so it doesn't get chopped off," which has a way of enforcing the status quo.

In response to your first

jnicola's picture

In response to your first paragraph: I'm not taking this personally, and I apologize if I am coming off defensive or combative! To me, this would be a great mild discussion over coffee or beer. I apologize if I am pushing too harsh at any point myself

The study you show is interesting, but even more non-specific to our sector than the WW study. I think both of them also cover a very traditional approach to careers: Careers that stem from degrees and follow a linear progression (school, school, career).

While Drupal is surely not a 50/50 split, I do feel we're more progressive than the rest of the tech industry. I'd love to see how we're doing as a sector, and then see what makes us progressive (if we truly are progressive for the tech industry).

My hypothesis is that a lot of people wind up in web development via different avenues than traditional careers such as those studied in the newspaper article and the article you reference. A lot of people wind up here out of personal drive to complete some other task, and along the way discover they enjoy this sector. Those people can then continue in this field completely on their own. College degrees in web development are relatively new from what I've experienced, and they're also frequently outdated, hence most employers in web work I don't see requiring degrees but fixate on the ability to demonstrate experience.

I feel it is through those opportunities that this field allows people to come to this field naturally. This in turn removes the power of suggestion and presumptions based upon sex, and in turn it is what makes us better.

Education as a whole could benefit from this approach to finding what you do and do not gravitate to from natural methods instead of presumed gender preferences.

This of course could be a long drawn out study, of which I have no time for being a somewhat stereotypical bro-grammer. I am going dirtbiking tomorrow after all :)

Jesse Nicola -- Shredical six different ways to Sunday! -- My Portfolio

"While Drupal is surely not a

jyee's picture

"While Drupal is surely not a 50/50 split, I do feel we're more progressive than the rest of the tech industry. I'd love to see how we're doing as a sector, and then see what makes us progressive (if we truly are progressive for the tech industry)."

Agreed, I'd like to see Drupal numbers... but I suspect those numbers will be hard to get at. This node suggests 82/18 split from DrupalCon Denver: http://groups.drupal.org/node/215964. Although Con attendance probably is not a good indicator of the community as a whole, since it skews heavily toward the local community and those at larger or more Drupal-involved companies... and minimizes smaller companies and self-employed Drupalers.

Those are some solid

jnicola's picture

Those are some solid irrefutable numbers for sure! Thank you for digging that up an sharing! I also sometimes forget that life outside of Portland is so damn different. It usually takes a trip back to New England, and then I remember! I have no doubt that outside of Portland, things are much as WWeek and that article found.

WW's research was Portland based it would appear. I think getting numbers for just the Portland metro region shouldn't be all that hard. Can't we post polls on here?

The "low hanging fruit" of analyzing the numbers would be to just see what is going on in education. I think the difficulty would be in going past that to see what the industry truly reflects, since our field isn't really governed by degrees.

Jesse Nicola -- Shredical six different ways to Sunday! -- My Portfolio

I've been lending a hand with

eliza411's picture

I've been lending a hand with a program at HilHi that is lead by a young woman looking to encourage more girls to get involved in tech classes in the middle and high school levels. It might be worth a look.

After she and my son put together their Drupal web site this fall, http://girlsgetintech.org/, they were talking about presenting at the Portland user group but things were hectic and busy for everyone so it didn't come together.

For me it's valuable to draw some distinctions in what's being discussed. For example, "In what ways can the local Drupal community encourage more diverse participation in its events" is different than "How might the local user group support more diverse representation in technology (or even Drupal) as a career." Both are important, but different.

I was a mentor for a high

illepic's picture

I was a mentor for a high school's senior project for 4 years. I generally worked with one or two seniors per year, and covered a lot of basic tech and development with them. It was a pretty rewarding experience for everyone involved.

To this day I find that I try to introduce Drupal to anybody who will listen. I think that Drupal has that powerful draw that can keep "kids" interested when shown the awesome things they can do with it. What kind of outreach options do we have? I already teach at the Art Institute and would totally be open to extending that to high school curriculum.

As a Drupal "chick" myself...

stacfabs's picture

...I personally don't take offense to the "chick" term. I'm sure there are some women out there that do, but I don't mind. It's like calling a guy a dude. Pretty sure most of the men here wouldn't take major offense to that term, right? :)

But regarding the article specifically, it seems like it's making a huge deal out of something that's not really a huge "issue" in my opinion. I was just at DrupalCon Denver and while I was clearly not in the majority, I was very impressed at how often I came across other "chicks" that clearly were there as people who use Drupal and not just "pretty faces" working the event. And it wasn't like a do-do bird siteing it was just the norm. In fact, more than half my sessions had women presenters involved. Technology in general has always been a male heavy industry but in the last...oh I'd say 5 years...has really boomed with more women. Who knows why but growth in size and diversity are always good.

I think it all boils down to the lack of personal social connection that the programming world tends to have. The job itself doesn't cultivate a lot of "water-cooler" type conversation because our work tend to demand lots of alone time focusing on what you're doing. And while it may be a stereo-type, stereo-types are there for a reason, and generally women prefer social interaction more than men. But that's very much just me saying that...please don't take that offensively.

I do find it encouraging though that people want to grown our community diversity in general. I think all business fields and job roles need diversity. Just like Drupal could probably use more "lady opinions" to better the product/community better... Mary-Kay could probably use more "bro-pinions" to make their products better. :) How we do that, I'm not sure but we seem to be doing a pretty darn good job so far and as long as we keep in mind that just because someone is a certain sex doesn't mean they can't do something, I think we're heading in the right direction.

I'm glad I didn't offend you

jnicola's picture

I'm glad I didn't offend you with my usage of the word chick :)

Jesse Nicola -- Shredical six different ways to Sunday! -- My Portfolio

Not at all

stacfabs's picture

Yeah no worries to most of us, I think. But just like all terms, it might be good to use gal or woman. (That's an old H.R., Human Resources, trick I learned about how to say chick/girl without being derogatory). Although I didn't do us "chicks" any favors by not proof reading my response. Oops :)

Workplace atmosphere

adamdicarlo's picture

The High Visibility Project is a video project to hear what individual women have to say about the topic of women in technology.

I'd like to see more diversity in general in technology (and in Portland) and workplaces where everyone is comfortable with and respectful of each other. And mostly in regard to the WW article: Besides generally just not being a jerk, people need to have boundaries, express boundaries, and respect boundaries -- and all three of those take conscious effort, even the first. To foster a respectful workplace you obviously need to avoid hiring/keeping around total jerks, and have managers work with people who are making others uncomfortable so they're aware of what they're doing/how they're affecting others, and see if they're willing to change, and monitor their progress, etc. (I'm considering "total jerks" as people who are completely unwilling to change.) There's a whole other conversation here, too, about where *ist/*phobic attitudes come from and how screwed up our culture is, but that's a bit of a tangent. Those are my thoughts for now...

@jnicola, I wholeheartedly

jessehs's picture

@jnicola, I wholeheartedly agree about following where your personal drive takes you. I don't follow the logic, however, that this somehow changes the influence of gender bias in society on these people. Regardless of how a person realizes they like Drupal, whether in a college career path, or just stumbling on it, I think gender bias is going to have an impact on them.

The "recommendations" section in the report I posted above (page 89 of the PDF) seems spot on to me. I think existing educational practices really need to be examined and cross-examined. For example, the common practice of "requiring computer science major applicants to have significant prior computer programming experience" in order to be accepted or recruited for a degree program may be outdated and completely irrelevant to whether or not a person would be successful in the program.

I can relate to what you say about CS degree programs, as I come from a fine art background, having studied pottery at the U of O. I don't have any evidence to back this up, but I would venture to guess that a bachelor degree of any type will get you a Drupal job more easily, and probably help fetch a better starting pay than an unfinished or no degree, all other factors being equal. And I don't think colleges are going away anytime soon... so I think the most logical way to encourage women in tech begins (in earnest) sometime in middle and high school, and definitely continues into college.

@adamdicarlo, I totally agree with your thoughts about fostering an open work environment that promotes the need for boundaries and enforces them. Clear communication and clear accountability are both essential to make everyone in a company feel accepted and feel that their needs are heard and respected.

I found the article

mariagwyn's picture

I found the article interesting, if somewhat incomplete. It was short, so it couldn't necessarily delve deeply. As a beer fan, I am hardly going to turn my nose up at either having beer in the office or where we meet (and LL is quite family friendly). That said, there are elements of the 'work hard play hard' ethos that simply does not work for someone, male or female, with family responsibilities or even other interests. And it remains the reality that women are still considered primary caretakers. Education is crucial, at early ages, to encourage girls to seek technology careers. But a work environment that supports fair pay for all workers, reasonable hours and expectations, and gives more than lip service to the idea that we all have a life outside of work is important.

So, jessehs, in response to your original post: I don't think the beer or pingpong is a problem. But if this is accompanied bys an expectation that people with families and external commitments are going to lengthen their day at work in order to play ping pong while also meeting their work obligations, then you may have a problem.

And no, I am not a chick. If I want to refer to myself as one (I don't), fine, but please, don't call me one. Not offended, but I am not young, flighty or covered in yellow feathers.

Last general DUG the ratio

Mindewen's picture

Last general DUG the ratio was 7:1 (men:women). However, the reason I counted at all was because it seemed unusually disproportionate that day; generally our meetups seem to have better balance.

From my own perspective, when I first started attending our DUG sometimes I felt like I got metaphorical pats on the head and a "How cute, she's trying to be a web developer." That's faded away mostly - maybe because the quality of members has gone up or maybe because I've been able to demonstrate skill and earn respect in that way.

Anyway, I appreciate the concern for inclusiveness. :) I like seeing diversity in general - not just gender but age, race, culture, socioeconomic status, etc. - and I respect people who go out of their way to be kind and fair to others. So thanks!

You bring up an interesting

nonsie's picture

You bring up an interesting point - why is it that we have to prove that we know something while it's perfectly acceptable for a male bluff their way in?

Can you expand on what you

jyee's picture

Can you expand on what you mean by "bluff their way in"?

I'm mostly curious because I tend to think most people are taken at their word when they declare their Drupal abilities/knowledge. Also, I wonder if there's a bigger "class" problem in the Community where more knowledgable users aren't interacting with less knowledgable users.

edit: Just for clarification, I have heard similar sentiments and think you are totally correct that it happens. However, having never experienced this (and perhaps even unwittingly contributing to it - though I hope not), I'd like to get more info so it can be addressed.

This may stir the pot a bit,

jnicola's picture

This may stir the pot a bit, but I must say having been around sporadically for DUG and other social events since D5 was the new hot shit... that the attitude you report receiving happens to males too. I hit up a random Drupal get together a year and a half ago where I didn't know anyone there. I didn't go out of my way to state anything in particular that made me anybody of any significance at all, so for all people knew I was just some random hobbyist... or worse... a lost Joomla user (joke!). You'd be amazed how similar the reaction you received was to my own....

I don't expect this to be a popular statement, but I'd wager what you received is less about Drupal being a sausage fest, and more about recent notable growths in pretentiousness.

Jesse Nicola -- Shredical six different ways to Sunday! -- My Portfolio

Strange

jesse.ivy's picture

What a strange thing to write. My favorite interview question here at the firm where I work was "Write a for loop that prints out the numbers one through five".

What gives you the idea that women are held under more detailed scrutiny?

Cheers,

~JI

✩ I believe in coffee ✩

Reminds me of the DCoC discussion

chrisstrahl's picture

The hard part about any issue related to a specific group about race, gender, sexual identity, etc is that it's easy to over-regulate social behavior without considering the intent of someone's actions. Many groups have a legitimate claim to feeling underrepresented, but being all-inclusive is also impossible. The key is in the intent of the group's actions.

Take the example of ping pong and beer. Sure, these may be activities that one gender may find more appealing than another, but the intent behind them isn't to create a culture of exclusion. Sometimes people honestly just want to play some ping pong and have a brew. Sometimes a term like brogrammer is just meant to be a clever play on words and not an insult by the person saying it. The details lie in the intent and the perception of that intent.

Now, we should be mindful of our impacts, and seek to keep our culture open an inclusive, but not to the point where we whitewash our ability to be social for fear of offense. Along that vein, I have difficulty conceiving of any intended exclusionary practices we've established. This isn't a good 'ol boys club, nor is it a sewing circle. The core of DUG is based on the projects and people that are a part of our local community, and illepic and others are always looking for more content from people regardless of gender. There is alcohol for those that want it, there are games for those that play them, the meeting begins within a reasonable time-frame of working hours, and ends before it's too late (and you're always welcome to come late or leave early).

This sums it up perfectly (from the new draft of the Drupalcon Code of Conduct):
"DrupalCon is an international event that attracts diverse people from a wide variety of ethnic, cultural, and religious backgrounds. We acknowledge that cross-cultural communication can often be complicated and encourage everyone to consider both the impact of their actions on those with different backgrounds and experiences and the honest intentions of those who may have unknowingly caused offense."

Be mindful of what you say, but also be mindful of the intentions of the person saying something. If someone upsets you or says something you feel is exclusionary, say something to them or a DUG organizer and I'm sure you'll quickly find a sympathetic ear.

We are catching up quickly...

jansenCreative's picture

As a web development student I can tell you that while 90% of my instructors are men the classes is 50/50 for student gender. The drupal team I work has more women and men. We are catching up and it's only a matter of time before there's and article about women outnumber men in technology. So the chick you pat on the head today may be your project lead in a few years.

Try again. Fail again. Fail better.
Samuel Beckett

Rad. I had always just

jesse.ivy's picture

Rad. I had always just thought there wasn't much interest in coding from the fairer sex. Glad to know that things are evening out though your school may be an exception?

P.S. Our development manager (my boss) is female :)

~JI

✩ I believe in coffee ✩

Relevant to this discussion,

illepic's picture

Relevant to this discussion, but purely anecdotal: http://blog.emacsen.net/blog/2012/06/07/observations-from-a-python-works...

As a new Drupal developer I'm

sberry's picture

As a new Drupal developer I'm happy just to see this discussion. I've been in tech a long time but most of the developers I've worked with have been guys, and I think what nonsie said is true - guys seem to have the confidence to use what they know and "bluff" the rest (i.e. figure it out on the fly). I don't really have the confidence for that, and that may be the case with other women. One thing I really like about the Drupal community, though, is that no one I've ever talked to about Drupal assumed I knew less than they did. Which is pretty unusual in the tech world, in my experience.

I think that maybe this is

illepic's picture

I think that maybe this is the right approach: http://www.summertech.net/girls/

Also important and pertinent:

illepic's picture

Also important and pertinent: http://railsgirls.com/portland

railsgirls.com/portland

vj_pdx's picture

The name, however... the name. You have to get down to the FAQ to find out that this workshop is for women -- though it's unclear whether girls -- aka young women under the age of 18 -- are welcome.

I do love what they're doing. I just wish they weren't so imprecise with language, and I wish that they weren't throwing around such a loaded word.

The front page has a FAQ

jyee's picture

The front page has a FAQ block at the bottom right, which reads:

Who is this aimed for? Women of any age with basic knowledge of working with a computer. We’ve had people of all ages taking part. Please bring your laptop.

That would indicate to me that women under 18 are welcome.

Women...

jsimonis's picture

When people say women of all ages, many people think of those over a certain age, since girls aren't typically considered "women".

I suppose unfortunately my

myusic's picture

I suppose unfortunately my one and only experience with blatant male chauvinism has been within the Drupal community. As a whole I don't feel that the Portland community is in any way a fiery ball of testosterone hell bent on keeping women in the kitchen. Maybe that's because it's Portland: 1/3 hippie, 1/3 hipster, 1/3 magnetic awesome!

Portland (Oregon)

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